Groden, Michael, Martin Kreiswirth, and Imre Szeman, eds. The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory & Criticism. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP, 2005. Print. Reference PN 81 .J64 2005
Habib, Rafey. A History of Literary Criticism: From Plato to the Present. Malden, MA: Blackwell P, 2005. Print. Reference PN 86 .H33 2005
Kellman, Steven G., and Frank N. Magill, eds. Magill's Survey of American Literature. Rev. ed. Pasadena, CA: Salem P, 2007. Print. Reference PS 21 .M347 2007
Kennedy, George A., ed. The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism. New York: Cambridge UP, 1993. Print. Reference PN 86 .C364
Logan, Peter Melville, Olakunle George, Susan Hegeman, and Efraín Kristal, eds. The Encyclopedia of the Novel. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. Print. Reference PN 41 .E535 2011
Magill, Frank N., and Laurence W. Mazzeno, eds. Masterplots: 1,801 Plot Stories and Critical Evaluations of the World's Finest Literature. Rev. 2nd ed. Pasadena, CA: Salem P, 1996. Print. Reference PN 44 .M33 1996
May, Charles E., ed. Critical Survey of Short Fiction. 4th ed. Ipswich, MA: Salem P, 2012. Print. Reference PN 3321 .C75 2012
Moe, Christian Hollis, ed. Masterplots II: Drama Series. Rev. ed. Pasadena, CA: Salem P, 2004. Print. Reference PN 1625 .M37 2004
Parini, Jay, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. New York: Oxford UP, 2004. Print. Reference PS 21 .O94 2004
Rollyson, Carl E., ed. Critical Survey of Long Fiction. 4th ed. Pasadena, CA: Salem P, 2010. Print. Reference PN 3451 .C7 2010
---, and Frank N. Magill, eds. Critical Survey of Drama. 2nd rev. ed. Pasadena, CA: Salem P, 2003. Print. Reference PN 1707 .C75 2003
Salem Literature. Ipswich, MA: Salem P, 2014. Internet resource.
Seigneuret, Jean-Charles. Dictionary of Literary Themes and Motifs. New York: Greenwood P, 1988. Print. Reference PN 43 .D4
Unger, Leonard, ed. American Writers: A Collection of Literary Biographies. New York: Scribner, 1974 - . Print. Reference PS 129 .A55